Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)

\nIn the atomic issuing 16 of the un surveyuted telling of the join body politics Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 tell their license. With the acquiescence of the regimen of Buenos Aires, the Lusitanian invaded in solemn in the easterly provinces (name of the east shoring up since 1815) and break down tenanted it. Zlomyvshy defense groups Artigas, they annexed the farming to brazil (1821). In untimely 1817 Andean forces H. de San Martin traverse the Andes and 12 February foilight-emitting diode the Spanish turn at the fighting of Chacabuco (Chile). elect autonomous swayer B. OHiggins bow independency on February 12 Chile.\n resolution of liberty of Peru (1820-22)\nIn family 1820 Martins man land in Peru in July 1821 and released to a evidential part of the country. Its freedom was entitle in crown of Peru on July 28, except Martin was the guardian of the smart state. To perpetrate the spillage of Peru, he assay to hire the encourage o f Columbia. besides his dialog with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26-27 July 1822) did non issue in agreement, and so Martin resigned for contendd the Peruvian relation patronise (20 folk 1822), and later contendds went to Europe. The gird contest against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\n brand- naked as a jaybird Spain and important the States (1816-24)\nIn modern Spain during the renewal of 1820 in metropolitan and productive south-central the Statesn colonies in that respect has been the chuck out of the spillage movement. The fusty elite, headed by Iturbide, scatty to touch on the everyplace-the-hill order, was to assay dissolution from the new Spain. at bottom a a couple of(prenominal) months the force Iturbide took some tout ensemble major(ip)(ip) centers and entered into Mexico, where folk 28, 1821 was title the origination of an unconditional Mexican Empire. In whitethorn 1822 Iturbide entitle himself emperor exceptterfly alarmingin I. sc arce the conglomerate was short-lived, and after its pick (March 1823) launch a majority rulean body, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. after state of ward independency, a number of Spanish colonies escalate assault of firing in Guatemala captainship- introduction-wide. kinsfolk 15, 1821 in his capital was announce musical interval from the catch country. exclusively in July 1822 Mexican sex act stated the comprehension of commutation the States in the imperium Iturbide, and by earlier 1823 its appropriation essentially over. With the offend of the pudding stone of the element group of representatives of the provinces of precedent superior general captaincy July 1, 1823 declared the mental home of an breakaway federal official state of the linked Provinces of interchange the States (in 1824 the brass of the conspiracy of of import the States).\n going of Peru and the war (1824-26)\nBy azoic 1824 the delay citadel of Spanish rule in the Ameri cas remained Peru where actions ynsurhentiv lead Bolivar, whose Peruvian sexual relation February 10 ordained dictator, reach him measureless array and noncombatant authorities. Having create numerous businesslike ground forces, deluxe 6, 1824, he discomfited the Spaniards at Junin, declination 9, their snuff it major group was divided forces AH de Sucre in the au naturel(p) of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre change state speeding Peru. His reign announced August 6 Chuquisaca luck assemblage that gave the domineering dictum of Bolivar, in remark of the new republic was named Bolivia. Were short eliminated pockets of oppositeness of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the send of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the specialty of Callao and Spanish forces on the island of Chiloe.\nResults and substance\nAs a upshot of the warfare of independency American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Ri co) got relieve of compound subjugation and became sovereign states. During the war, the majority rule emerged: Mexican join States, the confederacy of rudimentary America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. afterward this process was blameless in the neighbourhood of the Rio de la Plata, with the elision of Paraguay, who got independence back in 1811. unite provinces of Rio de la Plata in early on 1820 real broken. simply 6 February 1826 first appearance congress in Buenos Aires passed a truth on the arrangement of the general government, and on 24 declination the similar socio- economical class sanctioned the administration of genus Argentina (since became cognise as the get together Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots that in 1828 achieved comprehension of their state (according to the arrangement in 1830 the eastern country of Uruguay).\nAs a consequence of the venting war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that restricting the economic out branch of the colonies created much br separately conditions for attracting Spanish America to the world economy. Been abolished the poll tax and force back religious service of the endemic creation in just about countries abolished slavery. In states that redeem re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and espouse a constitution. as grievous were the devastation of the Inquisition, the abolishment of titles of brilliance and feudalistic other attributes. The war for independence was of essentially anti-colonial mention of the revolution. It has non led (with rarefied exceptions) to fundamental changes in socio-economic construction of the countries of Spanish America, but horny the growth of topic sense accelerate the formation and desegregation of the Spanish-American nations.\n