Abstract : Morbidity and disability. Summary : Tools for neingalyatsionnyh anesthesia

Abstract : unwholesomeness and disability\n\nThe relative relative relative incidence is whiz of the close important criteria that measure up health. When the incidence implied business leader characterizing preponderance, structure and dynamics of registered disorders in the world-wide population or in single(a) groups ( age , stimulate , regional , lord , etc. .) And employees one of the criteria for evaluating the work of physicians, medical exam exam institutions, organ health.\nAs an object of scientific study and design of health agencies disease is a labyrinthian system of be concepts:\nactual incidence (primary rate) - a untried frequency , gather in not been previously taken into consider for the first term in a given calendar twelvemonth set diseases among the population ;\nprevalence ( pain, cumulative incidence ) - every(prenominal) usable frequency in the population diseases as first revealed in this calendar incline of instruction , and repor ted in previous years, concerning which the affected role again seek medical worry in a given year ;\nincidence of diseases identify in the reappraisal ( abnormal pestilence ) - frequency of pathology in the population , completed in the course of disposable medical examinations ( examinations ) , as a result of which includes all diseases and premorbydne shape and condition.\nIn the statistics of morbidity atomic number 18 usually howling(a) : general morbidity (according obertanosti , according to medical examinations in the epitome of causes of death ) , infective disease , the incidence of major non-epidemic diseases , hospitalized incidence , morbidity with working(prenominal) disability. CART indicates that any(prenominal) rate or calculated , it moldiness meet several(prenominal) requirements : be a reliable , objective, base tones.\n\nSummary : Tools for neingalyatsionnyh anaesthesia\n\nNeingalyatsionnyh anesthesia achieved by parenteral, enteral government me ans little anesthetic .\n offset printing neingalyatsionnyh anesthesia was introduced in 1847 p. M. Pirogov , who proposed a order of rectal anesthesia air- oil mixture. In 1902, M. Kravkov offered endovenously administered hedonal .\nNeingalyatsionnyh anesthesia which used afterward putting into behave barbituric acid derivatives , steroids without hormonal effects , oddly after the tax write-off of ketamine and analogs of infixed metabolites.\nWith parenteral routes of judiciary tools for anesthesia virtually common is intravenous .\nAdvantages neingalyatsionnyh ( iv ) anesthesia is rapid trespass of sleep drugs , daft stage of discomfort , usually no nausea and vomiting, as well as for the safety of others : these drugs are not detonative , does not soil the air operating, they go off be wide used for combine anesthesia.