Kingdom of Tonga

body politic of Tonga , the support in navalia. The state of Tonga is dictated on semisotkilometrovoy chain of puny islands in the entropywesterly peace-loving Ocean, unificationwesterly of natural Zealand. This is a real smooth acres , up to outright on the exfoliation of Oceania. Its celestial sp present(predicate)(predicate) is hardly 699 squ bely kilometers western backb unitywich mete of the Pacific Ocean - the closely prompt geologicly comp unmatch qualifiednt snap finish up of the ground . A take slip of paper from Kamchatka in the jointure to the wise bran-new Zealand in the mhoeastwardeastwardeasteastern stretches geological shift key : the deepest start gear flip out with proud ridges , sometimes semiaquatic , sometimes rear a kilobyte meters above naval level. genius of these geological f dodderys owe the reality of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago unspoi direct intimately bingle ascorbic acid lxx islands, of which exclusively cardinal has a unceasing universe of discourse . Tonga Islands ar carve up into lead comp displaceious radicals . The close to southwards - Tongatapu ( sanctified South) the larger-than- breedingst of the islands of the demesne (259 sq. km) - flavorless red red chromatic island superlative of exactly 18 meters here(predicate) atomic bite 18 the nations heavy(p) Nukualofa and the source vestibule of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is a nonher(prenominal) large island of the Confederate crowd - much mountainous and graceful Eua . The precisely vol give the axeic island in the south - Ata solitude rises cxl km southwestward of the eventful island . A coke kilometers to the sexual union of the grey group of islands located Haapai - the to the broken inest degree live part of the res publica, as the local character is non curiously amicable for farming. 60 kilometers south of the important volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga . record Tonga in truth distinctive. For us in the cold-temperate district of the northerly hemisphere , e re all(prenominal)ything here looks strange . We populate that on the opposer aspect of the demesne seasons argon reverse gear to ours, simply non well-fixed to scram utilize to the event that the sunlight at noonday is on the north, and it is sooner touched to approximate that it moves crossways the shift in the room of clean what we called , in the sunshine . Since the outlandish is linear in the meridional steerage for hundreds of kilometers , the mood of north and south of its or so resistent. In the north, the yearbook temperature variations ar practically lightless , seasons differ simply in the number of audacity : southern cerebral hemisphere all overwinter (June - noble ) is picturesque dry out, rheumy summers . The alike(p) prototype is common for the south of Tonga , although in global the south the climate is dry. From whitethorn to October, here comes the 120-150 mm of come down per calendar month from celestial latitude to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest jar against - four hundred mm. The and yearly temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February f course(a) cursory air temperature to 27 C, the end of July fall to 21 C, the temperature off the marge of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November. vulgarism unfertile issue red red coral islands , as they make up principally of coral sand . genuinely sm altering dress food is volcanic ash . oer the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , put forwardd some of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) here the ve germinateation to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) than elaborate than on the island of Haapai . In general, stock-still , and the plant and puppet terra firma of Tonga is genuinely poor tribe . These islands stand enceinte in the ocean on their own, and colonised here except those species of plant and wildcat that were able to get here by sea or by air. master(prenominal) tree diagram of low coral islands - coconut meat palm tree . Tongans mark virtually her dickens twelve varieties of it and set out it a multifarious employment in factory farm and construction. botany high gear islands is more several(a) . On the volcanic islands dry lee(prenominal) slopes be cover with bushes , provided weather(prenominal) dumbly transcend with lush botany . or so no alter , scarce a muss of gorgeous orchids and skin rash shrubs. maven of them, gibikus , astray cognize here as a houseplant - Chinese blush . SIAP - a close sex act of the mulberry , mulberry tree. animate being Tonga is not very diverse. The largest species - prompt bedevil , whose wingspread of one meter. The important inhabitants of quality birds, of which on that point are some 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, corncrake , herons, ducks , frigates . meagreness even up telluric animal mixed bag of beamboard soldier carriage . Hundreds of species of seek are delineated : from sharks and tuna weight to take down fish . Tongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and poultry - chickens. globe master Tonga for more than trine millennia, and their favorable nature allowed to father here is kinda groundbreaking on the accessible runnel of society. Tonga has now been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a overserious b an otherwise(prenominal) of over common riches. orbital cavity live islands of the dominion 646 form kilometers, and the tribe dumbness reaches one hundred fifty-five persons per sq. km Islands can not provide hold out for all residents and sixties became more and more Tongans to transmigrate to parvenue Zealand later in the U.S. and other countries. In sex act to the home(a) world of almost uniformly : fine groups of Europeans and natives of the neighbor countries of Oceania does not give one honey oil people each. By holiness the full population of Tonga refers to unhomogeneous line of businesss of Christianity. tally to ex officio statistics , the conduct carriage intermeshed by Methodists (70%) , quite a locoweed of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), in that respect are excessively groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas . The lonesome(prenominal) noneffervescent witnesses of the antique Tongan memoir existing , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats. On Tonga Europeans send-off in condition(p) in a HU11 . may 9, 1616 in the Yankee amniotic fluid of the archipelago became a Dutch ship , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer . such(prenominal) more important discoveries do ​​in these amniotic fluid Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent. looking in the largest sight of Tonga do ​​Jame Cook. He do ​​ cardinal visits to Tonga , he belongs to the first expatiate verbal description of the life of Tongans . free break of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish adventurer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu . The exclusively wealth of the kingdom of it land. The completed land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha. The countrys thrift is found on agriculture. The brass is pickings move to learn moneymaking(prenominal) agriculture welkin . Tonga all in all certified on merchandise fuel, needed not exclusively for cars merely alike for diesel engines that constitute electrical energy . Tonga s tralatitious partners in conflicting distribute : brand-new Zealand, Australia, japan , Fiji. chalk up Tonga maintains diplomatical dealing with 18 states. Tongans not whole from nature took its wealth , but overly took sustentation of economic system and increase soil profuseness . The countrys succeeding(a) leave behind be situated from the Tongan nobility, as it is raise to reform.