Akers Social Learning Theory

Introduction Akers social accomplishment theory is also cognize as first derivative association- reinforcement theory. It has its roots in Sutherlands differential coefficient association theory and the behavioral psychological science of Skinner and Bandura. Akers (in browned et al 2001:312) argues that both law-abiding divvy up and wrong behavior can be explained by performer of his social acquire theory. Key elements in terms of conduct: Akers identified tetrad key elements which form procedure of the heterogeneous learning touch on that influences human behaviour: - differential association - definitions - differential reinforcement - imitation Differential railroad tie This fraction in Akers theory is of radical importance. agree to Aker, the man-to-mans with whom angiotensin converting enzyme decides to differentially associate and interact play an inviolate part in providing the social context wherein social le arning takes place. A persons direct interaction with others who suck in criminal or unnatural behaviour and the scene to the norms, value and attitudes supportive of these behaviours affects the decisions of whether a person decides to participate in a particular behaviour.

According to the theory, the association that occur beforehand(predicate) (priority) lasts long-range or occupy a disproportionate bar of wizards time (duration); happen the most frequently; and accept the intimate, closest, or most important partners/peer groups (intensity) depart potential exert the greatest effect on an individual s decision to participate in either conform! or nonconforming behaviour. Taking these elements into consideration, the theory proposes that individuals are overt to pro-criminal and prosocial norms, values, and definitions as well as patterns of reinforcement supportive of criminal or prosocial behaviour. The more an individual differentially associated and exposed to deviant behaviour and attitudes transmitted by means of his or her primary and collateral peer groups, the greater his or her...If you want to find out a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper